Publications

Blockchains: Private Law Matters

Year of Publication: 2020
Month of Publication: 3
Author(s): Rainer Kulms
Research Area(s): Banking and Finance Law
Journal Name: Singapore Journal of Legal Studies
Issue Number: March 2020
Abstract:

Blockchain technology is the cornerstone of FinTech. Blockchains offer the infrastructure for online platforms which store information and digital assets. Distributed ledgers are about to be employed everywhere. Regulators have opted for a regulatory sandbox approach which demonstrates the need for efficient private law rules to fill potential lacunae. This paper identifies the crucial parameters for ascertaining the private law foundations of blockchain technology and its applications. Aspects of contract and property laws will be assessed in order to determine whether digital assets are capable of acquiring erga omnes status. This will include a survey of current blockchain statutes and potential negative externalities of a blockchain which might trigger liability of its members.