Although the Federal Constitution is the supreme law of the land, the dual legal system in Malaysia
basically means Muslims in the country are governed under the Islamic or Syariah law. The matter
relating to conversion to and renouncement of Islam is not specifically stated in the State List under
the Federal Constitution. There has been considerable controversy on this matter in recent times.
Challenges and difficulties faced by individuals in the predicament of conversion and/or renouncement
seemed insurmountable with the civil courts refusing to hear such matters on the ground that
they lack jurisdiction. This article will assess the viability and feasibility of legislating on faith in
multi-racial and multi-religious Malaysia by analyzing the applicable constitutional provisions and
the relevant cases, including the controversial Lina Joy case.