CML Working Paper: Can a Cyber-Attack on a Mobilised Vessel Qualify as Capture and Seizure under English Marine Insurance Law?
8 May 2026
This paper explores whether a cyber-attack on a mobilised vessel, autonomous or otherwise, could be classified as a capture and seizure peril. Through doctrinal analysis, key case law, and market practice, it argues that cyber-attacks, notwithstanding their catastrophic consequences, fail to satisfy the physicality requirement inherent to capture and seizure in its current legal formulation. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for doctrinal and contractual evolution and by proposing the adoption of hybrid insurance policies to address emerging maritime risks.
Read More >